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Monday, February 6, 2012

The 4 C’s To Look Out For In A Diamond

Posted by slang on October 12, 2010

The price you pay for a diamond depends on the four C’s which are:

(a) Clarity:

  • Indicates how clear the diamond is, how free from blemishes and other imperfections

(b) Color:

  • Diamonds are found in a variety of colors but in general,the whiter the better

(c) Cut:

  • Refer not only the shape of the stone, but its proportions, factors which determine the sparkle of the diamond

(d) Carat Size:

  • The actual weight of the stone and not its dimensions.

Snuff-bottles & Gemstones

Posted by slang on September 8, 2009

Earlier articles on what is snuff bottle & materials  snuff-bottles are made of and collecting,identifying and maintaining snuff bottles. Some of the snuff bottles which were made from precious gemstones are quite expensive.

Snuff bottle made from white jade

Snuff bottle made from white jade

Snuff bottle made from Black Jade

Snuff bottle made from Black Jade

Snuff bottle made from Amber

Snuff bottle made from Amber

Snuff bottle made from Ameythst

Snuff bottle made from Ameythst

Snuff bottle made from Turquoise

Snuff bottle made from Turquoise

Snuff bottle made from Tourmaline

Snuff bottle made from Tourmaline

Chrysoberyl Cat’s Eye Gemstone.

Posted by slang on September 7, 2009

chrysoberyl cat's eye

The most famous and valuable cat’s eye gemstone is chrysoberyl cat’s eye. The cat’s eye can fetched very high premium with its vivid cat’s eye effect. In fact, some of the prices of the chrysoberyl cat’s eye are comparable to the prices rivaling high quality sapphire.

Interestingly when cat’s eye is mentioned amongst jewelers, they normally mean the Chrysoberyl cat’s eye. Other types of cat’s eye gems require an designation like cat’s eye apatite, cat’s eye quartz and others.

Many would wonder the reasons for the sought after chrysoberyl instead of other types of cat’s eyes. The reasons are as follows:

  • Chrysoberyl has superb gemstone characteristics, with a hardness of 8.5 on the Mohs scale. This places chrysoberyl right behind ruby and sapphire as an especially hard-wearing gem, suitable for all kinds of jewelry. Because of its excellent hardness, chrysoberyl takes a good polish and displays superb luster.
  • Chrysoberyl cat’s eye displays a very sharp cat’s eye that can be seen in any kind of light. Some other gem varieties that exhibit phenomena such as the cat’s eye or star effect do so only when strong light is focused on the stone.
  • Some chrysoberyl cat’s eyes also have a considerable degree of translucency, rarely found in gems cut as cabochons.

More details  of Chrysoberyl:

  • Chrysoberyl was discovered in 1789 and described and named by Abraham Gottlob Werner, in 1790. Werner worked at the Freiberg School of Mining from 1790-1793 and was well known as one of the most outstanding geologists of his time.
  • Chrysoberyl is usually found in golden-yellow, green-yellow, brownish or red tones. The main deposits are in Brazil, Sri Lanka, Burma, Madagascar, Russia, Zimbabwe and the USA.
  • Incidentally, there is another chrysoberyl which is the Alexandrite, chrysoberyl cat’s eye which is quite rare and exotic.

Scapolite Cat’s Eye Gemstone

Posted by slang on

Cat's Eye Scapolite

Scapolite, which is Greek for “rod” or “shaft,” is commonly found in stubby to long prismatic crystals, hence the name. Its crystals are tetragonal so that it will commonly have a square or octahedral cross-section. It was was first discovered in 1913 in the Mogok Stone Tract in upper Burma. {See its gemological properties below.}

Scapolite usually exhibits excellent transparency and been known for its gemstone quality. Some of the less transparent material exhibit chatoyancy or the cat’s eye effect when cut as cabochons. Cat’s eye stones are rather rare and desirable as they tend to have exceptionally sharp eyes. 

Scapolite’s Gemological Properties

Other names Mizzonite, Dipyre, Marialite and Meionite.

 

Chemical composition sodium calcium aluminum silicate
Color White, colorless, greenish, gray, yellow, brown, reddish and pink, lavender scapolite (produced by heat treatment.) Most common color for gemstones is a bright honey-yellow
Moh Hardness 5.5 to 6
Density 2.57-2.74
Refractive Index 1.540-1.579.

 

Location Canada, the USA, Norway, Italy and Mexico. Gemstone sources are found in Brazil, Madagascar, Tanzania, Kenya, Canada and Burma.
Uses Pendants, earrings and brooches.

Cat’s Eye Apatite

Posted by slang on

Cat's Eye Apatite

Apatite gets its name from the Greek word for “cheat”. The care for apatite should be quite careful as it is similar to that of opals which is heat and shock sensitive, so steamers and ultrasonic must be avoided. The stone is slightly too soft to recommend for rings. Cat’s eye apatite is generally untreated.

Like other selection of the cat’s eyes gemstone, look at :

  • Chatoyancy’s effect.

              When the stone is rotated, the cat’s eye glides over the surface. 

  • Clarity
    Apatite is usually a transparent gemstone. 
  • Cut
    The cabochon cut is excellent for a unique brooch or pendant, if its base is parallel to the fibers.

  Apatite’s Gemological Properties

Chemical Composition Ca5(PO4)3(F,OH,CI) basic fluoro- and chloro-calcium
Color Colorless, pink, yellow, green, blue and violet.
Moh Hardness 5
Specific Gravity 3.16 – 3.23
Refractive Index Birefringence: -0.002 to – -0.006
Crystal System (Hexagonal), columnar, thick tabula
Location Brazil, India, Kenya, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar (Burma), Norway, Sri Lanka, South Africa and the United States.
Color of the streak White to yellow-gray

 

Quartz Cat’s eye

Posted by slang on September 6, 2009

Quartz Cat's Eye

Quartz cat’s eye is quartz in which inclusions of rutile create chatoyancy or the cat’s eye effect. Usually found in colors of white, green, yellow or brown, quartz cat’s eye is a durable gem which is a inexpensive alternative to chrysoberyl cat’s eye. Deposits are found in Sri Lanka, Brazil and India

Sillimanite Cat’s Eye

Posted by slang on

Sillimanite Cat's Eye

Sillimanite is an aluminum silicate, related to both andalusite and kyanite. In fact these three minerals are polymorphs — they share the same chemical composition but different crystal structures.

Sillimanite is named after the American chemist Benjamin Silliman (1779-1864). Silliman was one of the first American professors of science and taught at Yale University.

The Specific Mantra For Wearer Of Catseye Gemstone

Posted by slang on

Below is the specific mantra for those wearers of catseyes gemstone who wish to enhance the power of this wonderful stone:

CAT’S EYE (Ruling planet ketu)

= Ketu seed mantra :

[" Aum sram srim sraum sah ketave namah"]

By chanting this mantra, the planetary deity Ketu will bless the wearer with victory over enemies, favor from very important people/ government, and reduces diseases caused by Ketu.

WHEN TO CHANT:

Thursday at midnight, especially during major Ketu periods:

The World’s Largest Cut Cat’s-Eye

Posted by slang on October 10, 2007

This is the World’s largest Cut Cat’s eye called the “Eye of the Lion” At an uncut situation, it weighed over 700 carat and after being cut 465 carat. The uncut cat’s eye was discovered in the gem rich gravels of the Pelmadulla rice paddy fields in Sri Lanka in the late 1800’s. Incidentally, the cat’s eye is the national gemstone of Ceylon.

Dreaming Of Cat’s eye Gemstone

Posted by slang on

When a person dream of Cat’s eye, it means that he/she may face betrayal and danger.

If you are interested in other stones/crystals and dreams, click here.

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